SACE Stage 2 Legal Studies Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Prep Resource

The Governor-General plays a crucial role in facilitating the functions of the Commonwealth parliament and government in Australia. As the representative of the monarch, the Governor-General's responsibilities include the opening and proroguing (discontinuing) of Parliament sessions, giving assent to legislation (which is required for bills to become law), and ensuring that the government operates according to the Constitution. By performing these duties, the Governor-General helps to maintain the democratic system and ensures that the executive and legislative branches of government function effectively.

In contrast, public referendums and federal elections are more directly managed by the Electoral Commission and other electoral bodies, not the Governor-General. Legal dispute resolutions are handled by the judiciary and the court system, separate from the roles attributed to the Governor-General. Therefore, the Governor-General's primary function is centered around the workings of parliament and the broader government, making it the correct choice.